Gender Equality - 2201 Words

Gender Equality between Pros and Cons Who has not heard about â€Å"Gender Equality†? Among the mushrooming current issues or topics, there is always demand for open spaces. Actually, it is really a good thing and also a kind of proof that shows a particular result after a period of time, the way of considering something, or opinions of people nowadays become more and more open-minded, willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or different to be their own. Even, most of the time, you may see that something that is being in discussed, for instance, current affairs, and â€Å"Gender Equality† is one among them, seems forcefully, in a way that shows do not expect to be refused. Gender equality is the main means of sex which communicates an†¦show more content†¦Being an empowered woman will give many contributions, especially to the health and also to improve the productivity of the whole family for the next generation’s prospects. The fact that women occasionally leave the work place to have children always hangs over their heads such a something that is more difficult to develop the gender equality. Nowadays, more and more women are in high jobs and also some of them are over ambitious to raise the highest rank in their jobs. Although it is clearly lies down a rough road. In contrast, gender equality does not imply that women and men are the same, but they have equal value and should be accorded equal treatment. Secondly, women and men are different, that is a simple fact before we go too beyond. We should attempt to make people equal and allow women every opportunity that men have, but women are still different, and men treat woman different as woman treat men differently. It is a kind of existing as a natural or basic part of human nature. However, against this argument, that women have been in charge of taking care of their children, do the chores, and also cooking, but with many women working full-time jobs like their husbands men must know help out too. This is too much for a woman to handle everything of her own life. A denial opportunity is one of unnecessarily for one sex or the other. In addition, a stereotyped characterization of sex is alsoShow MoreRelatedRole Of The National Government And Gender Equality Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesRole of the National Government †¢ Gender equality should be the prime agenda------ governments do not consider gender equality as a priority, gender equality issues are missing from the budgeting process, and women are not present in the financial, peace, and international negotiations, structures and obligations. Government need to mobilize around gender equality agendas in order to create sufficient political will to support the equal inclusion of women in political decision-making. †¢ Fix someRead MoreEqual Rights and Gender Equality1631 Words   |  6 PagesBetween 1923 and 1972, when the Equal Rights passed you would believe that Gender Equality would end. It was passed in 35 states. General Equality has been going on for years. Everything would make everything so much easier if it was Equal for both a men and a women. Where it’s at home, at work, or even at school. Why does one gender have to be better than another? ‘’Achieving Gender equality in education means that boys and girls will have equal opportunities to realize their full human rights andRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Inequality979 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the past few decades, the gender inequality discourse have became a dominant feature of international, national and local policy debate on the subject of economic development. This policy concern has emerged as an area of scholarly research which seeks to show that improving gender equity leads to economic growth. Gender Inequality in Australia: According to the data published by Australian Bureau of Statistics in May 2015, the full time average earnings of women is $284.20 or 17.9%Read MoreEgalitarianism Is The Belief Of Equality For All, Irrespective Of Class, Gender Or Race?1010 Words   |  5 PagesEgalitarianism is the belief in equality for all, irrespective of class, gender or race. Hunter- gatherer societies are often described by anthropologists as egalitarian; however perhaps some, more so than others. The social organizations of peoples like the Pygmies of the Central African forests and the San (Bushmen) for example, are labelled â€Å"strikingly egalitarian† in contrast to Northwest Coast Indians who display â€Å"social stratification†. There is also evidence suggesting that descent groupsRead MoreGender Equality in Malaysia1513 Words   |  7 Pagesable to contribute to national development and prosperity. In the earlier years, the issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for decades. The different religions and cultures of Malaysia have many positive aspects in womens lives. However, it is also the case that women are discriminated against by their religions and cultures, which perpetuate stereotyped gender roles and protectionist and patriarchal attitudes towards women. First at all, the â€Å"family†Read MoreGender Equality : A Critical Appraisal2124 Words   |  9 PagesGender Equality in Secondary Physical Education: A Critical Appraisal Introduction This essay will critically analyse gender equality in physical education teaching. There is evidence to support that many girls and some boys are subject to gender inequalities in physical education (Dowling, 2004). Most studies confirm girls are less involved and motivated to participate in sporting and physical education activities (Gutierrez Lopez, 2012). There is also international research that shows how physicalRead MorePromoting Gender Equality1965 Words   |  8 PagesGender equality is the removal of deep-seated barriers to equality of opportunity and outcome, such as discriminatory laws, customs, practices and institutional processes. It also entails concern with the development of the freedoms of all individuals, irrespective of gender; to choose outcomes they have reason to value. It is integral to ideas of educational quality, as an education system would lack key dimensions of quality if it was discriminatory or did not develop capabilities in children toRead MoreGend er, Gender And Gender Equality1391 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will look at Gender discrimination in an Australian prospective with some overseas perspectives overlapping this essay will look at gender deference’s in pay in Australia and discuss the ideas and arguments surrounding gender equality in the work place. Gender equity in work place is still a heavily understudied in Australia and as is more or less worldwide. In Australia a country of so called â€Å"equality† which is still, even in the 21st century is an ambiguous and questionable ideal asRead MoreThe, Gender, And Gender Equality974 Words   |  4 Pagesperson that believes that their gender identity doesn’t correspond with his or her biological sex. Doctors diagnosis this uneasy feeling about one’s gender as Gender Dysphoria. Often time’s he or she might undergo sex reassignment surgery to physically become his or her desired gender. Like every other citizen in the United States , transgenders are entitled to a series of rights. However, a transgender’s inconsistency in the presentation between biological sex and gender expression is usually not toleratedRead MoreGender Equality And Equality In Gender Men And Women728 Words   |  3 PagesGender Men and women can definitely work together and support each other to make the society better.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the days when a woman’s entire obligation was to be a good daughter,a good wife and a good mother,men and women were far from equal.Women suffered sexual discrimination until the so-called feminism came into being.Nowadays,feminism has been running for over a century.Result?It ran into the extreme of equality from my perspective. Most of us agree that men and women should enjoy equality

The Removal Of Music Programs - 920 Words

In the last decade America has had to deal with the difficult economical down turns in order to stay above water in many businesses. The education field has had to make its own internal adjustments to keep afloat economically. â€Å"Funds have been cut in more than 80 percent of U.S. school districts since 2008. The very first programs to get cut are often disciplines such as music.†(Boyd). The removal of music programs can seem to be a reasonable response to the lack of revenue, but what is the real cost? Music is not a peripheral side subject that has so real meaning in the development of a person. Playing music is beneficial to a student in many ways. It develops a student’s emotional health. It develops the self-confidence of a student†¦show more content†¦A few chords, a verse, and a catchy melody can even put little more pep in a person’s step as they go through their day. Receiving approval after playing in front of a live audience can be amazin gly inspirational for our youth. The discipline of music develops the emotional health and confidence of a person therefore creating a positive benefit to our society. Music strengthens a student’s memorization and comprehension skills as much, if not more, than any core subject they participles in at school. Playing an instrument is cognitively taxing. Notes and fret patterns not only requires memorization to be played in a song, but also promote hand eye coordination. Math is analogous to music. In math class a student learns how to problem solve by memorizing a sequential order. Musicians use the same method for learning a new song. According to a study published in the journal Psychology of Music â€Å"Children exposed to a multi-year program of music tuition involving training in increasingly complex rhythmic, tonal, and practical skills display superior cognitive performance in reading skills compared with their non-musically trained peers.† As this research indicates student’s cognitive abilities are positively impacted by their participation in music training. Public schools all around America cut their music programs for three main reasons. One: The academic school administration values a

Simulation Review Paper on Elijah Heart Center Free Essays

Elijah Heart Center (EHC), is a healthcare organization focused on cardiac health. The facility is equipped to handle the full spectrum of cardiovascular services for physicians and patients. The hospital also provides outpatient services for less invasive procedures and clinical care. We will write a custom essay sample on Simulation Review Paper on Elijah Heart Center or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the organization’s patient volume is stable and increasing in volume rapidly, there is a deficit in regards to profitability. As the senior financial consultant, I will present plans for short term and long term goals if needed. I will also recommend specific measures to modernize the hospital and provide specific plans for hospital expansion. Financial Portfolio Elijah Heart Center has managed to stay in operation due to excellent patient services. In the process of great patient care, poor financial decisions have been made in the past that now hinder the profitable spectrum of the organization. Research data revealed that issues that have affected this organization’s financial budget. The data revealed that (EHC) gave large discounts to manage care companies. The nursing staff was affected because higher wages were paid to outside agencies who supplied contract nurses. Of course when dealing with government health funded insurance carriers such as Medicare, the reimbursement levels are well below budget standards. Insurance rates are not current and based on past medical costs which stunts the financial growth of the hospital. Liabilities have increased and ? of the liabilities are related to accounts payable. The hospital equipment will need replacement soon due to extensive usage. Another issue is the constant placement of unused equipment in patient’s rooms. This causes conflict because if the equipment is placed in the patient’s room, it is considered is supposed to be charged to the patient. Phase 1 Capital Shortage Bridging a working capital shortage is one of the strategies that can help increase the hospital’s revenue if a true concrete plan can be formulated. Once all data was received, suggestion from the Executive Board was taken into consideration before any final decision was to be made. The main focus to be considered while bringing forth a strategic plan, is to understand the healthcare business as a whole. According to Baker and Baker (2009), The health care industry is a service industry. It may have inventories of medical supplies and drugs, but those inventories are necessary to service delivery, not manufacturing functions. With this information in mind, two specific cost cutting options were chosen geared toward staffing and patient care. The first option addressed was to decrease the staff hired from outside sources. Nursing and other employees who were hired via contracts worked for higher rates of pay. This rate is normally double the amount of the staff employee. Depending on the specific position and pay grade, large quantities of contract workers drains the current financial budget and reserves. The goal being strived for is the ability to take money being paid out to contract workers, and use it to hire staff at a reasonable rage of hire. This leads into the second option that was chosen. Changing the skill mix is a great strategy to help retain employees, add to their skills to make them more of an asset, and increase the employee morale. It is known that without contract staff to supplement nursing the strain of patient care would increase. That is why it is necessary to utilize the staff already in house that known the routine to be open to learning more skills. The asset to this strategy is that the nurses who are hired for full time status will enter an organization that promotes advanced clinical learning. The projected outcome of this plan is a net savings of at least 90% the first year, and an increase of financial savings by the second net year. Loan Options A decision in regards to loan options is a strategic method that can be harmful to the company deficit if not chosen correctly. After consulting with the executive team, the decision to select a refurbished loan with a lower interest rate of 9% was better than selecting a new loan with an interest rate of 9. 5%. Having the option to refinance a new loan would not be as lucrative or flexible in the first years of loan repayment. Outcome of Decision The outcome of these two decisions showed major improvements among the internal/external working environment as well as decreased overloaded expenses. The loan (option 2), was the best choice @ $1,500. 000, with a low interest rate of 9. 00%. The interest rate is lower than loan (option 1), at 9. 45% interest. The Monthly payments of $131. 177 versus $131. 490 was also appealing. The cost cutting strategies worked for (EHC) and improvement was immediately seen. Phase 2 Funding Options for Equipment Acquisitions The working capital shortfall is now under control at (EHC). With the increased patient flow, the technological aspects of the hospital must now be addressed. After meeting with the Board of Directors, Gilbert Sanchez stated the desire to purchase medical equipment to continue to provide excellent care to clients. The option was given after consultation to either buy new or refurbished medical equipment by acquiring a loan, or acquiring the equipment on lease (capital or operating). In large healthcare organizations, there is constant competition between departments for funding request for new equipment and supplies. According to Baker and Baker (2009), the reason for new equipment is needed must be clearly stated. The acquisition cost must be a reasonable figure that contains all appropriate specifications. The number of years useful life that can be reasonably extended from the equipment is also an important assumption. Mr. Sanchez provided all the necessary information needed. A different and daring approach was used to purchase the equipment needed for the hospital. The High Speed CT Scanner, X-Ray Machine and Ultrasound were all purchased on a Refurbished Equipment Loan. The optimal choice was to purchase the High Speed CT Scanner on a Refurbished Equipment Loan, the X-Ray Machine on a Capital Lease. The choice made for this issue was concrete. The most cost efficient method was used to revamp the equipment in use at the present time. The refurbished loan amount was purchased at a 9 % interest rate. When checking the balance sheet, the total assets and total liabilities were the same at $230. 621. Phase 3 Options for Capital Expansion Now that the capital shortage and equipment acquisition were addressed and the financial improvement of the hospital is rising, there is now a need for added space. The executive committee have plans to add 100 new private rooms as well as consider the expansion other departments such as surgical suites, endoscopy, surgical suites, and women’s service. Other expansions include 5 operating suites along with seven Cardiac Catheterization Labs. Also, twenty critical care patient rooms were also on the list to be added. The options available for selection included, Tax-Exempt Revenue Bonds, HUD 343 Loan Insurance Program and Private Bank Funding. I chose Private Bank Funding. The interest rate is slightly higher than the other options but the Net Present Value (NPV) was better than the total cost of the project. The total cost was $75,000 and the (NPV) came to $180. 250. According to Baker and Baker (2009), the Net Present Value, is a discounted cash flow method. It is based on cash flows in that it takes all the cash (incoming and outgoing) into account over the life of the equipment over this life of the equipment ( or if applicable, over the life of the relevant project). The strategic collaboration between the Board Executives and myself resulted in a great outcome, bringing overall improvement to the organization. I learned the importance of financial budgeting and streamlining with the focus on staff and patient satisfaction. I honestly would not change my decision on this simulation. I feel confident in my decisions as the consultant. I will take what I have learned from this assignment and apply the methods used to maintain a competent financial budget as well as monitor and maintain adequate employee staffing ratios. How to cite Simulation Review Paper on Elijah Heart Center, Papers

Fiscal and Monetary Policy in United States †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Fiscal and Monetary Policy in United States. Answer: Fiscal and Monetary Policy in United States In government role in United States in fostering growth of the nation extends beyond its regulatory role in specific industries. US government has the objective to maintain overall economic pace, achieve goal of a high employment level, and stabilize prices. The two main instrument used for achieving these goals are fiscal policy and monetary policy. The fiscal policy is used to determine the level of government expenditure and taxation (Aghion, Hemous Kharroubi, 2014). Monetary policy on the other hand stabilize prices and inflation level by controlling the money supply. In the history of American economic policy, the regulation evolved using the through a combination of monetary and fiscal policy. Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy is the changes in government expenditure and taxes to stimulate the economy. Prior to great depression. The government the believed in the free market lasses-faire and tried not to intervene in the economic activity hoping to maintain a balanced budget. The present status of fiscal policy of US is determined as a police response of Great recession. In response to the recession, government realizes need for expanding transfer payment (Pereira Lopes, 2014). The fiscal expansion undertaken during this period initially leads to unprecedented deficit. The demographic trend and stretch of social security for points to a sustained increase in transfer and increases the possibility of fiscal deficit in the future. The following figures show the some key variables of federal budget of US such as outlays, revenues deficit and debt holding of the public as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product. The figures shows the ten-year budget forces as projected by the Congressional Budget Office. Before the great recession, average government revenue was 17.5 percent of GDP. Two consecutive recessions in US one in December 2007 and other in June 2009 made Federal government to design tax policy that decreased tax revenue significantly. In 2013, government has made a permanent cut in the tax rate that has reversed for some of the high-income earners. This has helped to bring the level of revenue to the normal level (Mbanga Darrat, 2016). Based on the estimate the expected average 18.1 percent in the next decade. In US on an average expenditure exceeds the revenues. The gap between revenue and expenditure are explained by the debt payment. The downward trajectory of government outlays in 1990s has reversed in 2000. After the great recession, there was a big surge in the outlays in approaching towards 24.4 percent of GDP during 2009. The decline in revenue and increase in government expenditure to boost the economy raises government outlays leading to high deficit. The government provides tax relief to the taxpayers in terms of reduction in the payroll and income tax. The decrease in the income tax as proportionate to GDP is due to the bracket creep. The discretionary expenditure and outlays for defense are projected to contract to stimulate productive investment. Government maintains is mandatory expenditures such as those for health care and social security. The health care and security would average 11.3 percent of GDP. The US government to escape the economy from shocks of the financial crisis increases fiscal expenses and largely absorb the deficits. If the projected tax revenue from income tax does not met the expectation then there are possibility lower interest rate gain to be cut out with revenue losses. Monetary Policy in US With growing importance on budget outlays the federal Reserves has shifted its attention towards the monetary policy. Monetary policy in the United State is designed by the Federal Reserve System and is reluctant to the agency of government. Commercial banks are abide by the Federal law while state ownership banks have optional membership. The main objective of the monetary policy is to control the money supply in the economy. To control the credit and money supply in US economy Federal Reserve uses three main tools. Open market operation is the most important tool that is conducted with transaction of government securities (Odell, 2014). In times of recession, it is needed to increase the supply of money. For this Fed buys securities from business, banks and individual to inject money in the economy. Government purchases securities in exchange of checks which when deposited in the banks creates new cash reserves. A part of these reserves banks lend and use for investment result in a n increase money circulation. When Fed wishes to contract the economy and a reduced money supply then it sells existing securities to the economic agents and absorb the reserves. A second tool for Fed money supply control is the specification for taking deposits that the institution need to be keep aside either in the form of currency in values or as regional reserve deposits. When Fed raises the limit of this, withhold money banks left with lower deposits to lend out and thereby helps to expand economy. The lowering of the deposit limit increases the money supply by raising more funds available to banks. Here, banks more often lend money each other to fulfill their reserve requirement (Crdia et al., 2015). During this time the decision regarding tight or lose monetary policy depends on the rate at which the money lends called the federal funds rate. Discount rate is the third determinant of money supply. The discount rate is the interest rate that commercial banks have to pay for f unds borrowed from the Reserve Bank. An increase in the discount rate discourages borrowing by raising the cost of borrowing while a decrease in the discount rate encourages borrowing. This is how discount rate alters the loanable funds for banks. These tools of Federal Reserve allows expansion and contraction of credit supply. The availability of money supply determines the interest rate and investment. However, there are factors that often complicate Fed ability of implement monetary policy (Lombardi Zhu, 2014). There are different forms of money and it becomes unclear about which one to target. Today, the importance upon the monetary policy and reduced role of fiscal policy reflect both economic and political realities. References Aghion, P., Hemous, D., Kharroubi, E. (2014). Cyclical fiscal policy, credit constraints, and industry growth.Journal of Monetary Economics,62, 41-58. Crdia, V., Ferrero, A., Ng, G. C., Tambalotti, A. (2015). Has US monetary policy tracked the efficient interest rate?.Journal of Monetary Economics,70, 72-83. Lombardi, M. J., Zhu, F. (2014). A shadow policy rate to calibrate US monetary policy at the zero lower bound. Martin, F. (2017).U.S. Fiscal Policy: Reality and Outlook. Retrieved 22 November 2017, from Mbanga, C. L., Darrat, A. F. (2016). Fiscal policy and the US stock market.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,47(4), 987-1002. Odell, J. S. (2014).US international monetary policy: Markets, power, and ideas as sources of change. Princeton University Press. Pereira, M. C., Lopes, A. S. (2014). Time-varying fiscal policy in the US.Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics Econometrics,18(2), 157-184.

Beauty within ourselves free essay sample

In the essay, Size 6: The Western Womens Harem, author Fatima Merriness pointed out that western womens beauty comes In a size 6. Why Is that? Did people forget that true beauty comes within or was it just a saying that no one actually believed. It seems as though that beauty is being viewed as nothing but trend that changes occasionally. If one falls In that category then that person is considered beautiful. With the change of a trend, we often see changes In peoples attitude towards themselves and others. We are changing the way we view beauty based on others perspective and we must put an end to it.Our society defines a certain body image with ones beauty based on what they see on television, runways, music videos, magazines and much more. With that, media Is also changing peoples attitude toward others based on someones look. The incident with Fatima Merriness is a perfect example of Just that. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty within ourselves or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She mentioned in her essay that The elegant saleslady in the American store looked at me without moving from her desk and said that she had no skirt my size (Merriness, 274), Deviant sizes such as the one you need can be brought In special stores. (Merriness. 275). Does our society have the right to mistreat someone just because of how they look? The topic is still very fresh in our society because we are Just starting to see the harsh reality of the affect it has on our society. Some people, Like merriness, are starting to find beauty within them and others go beyond the line to prove the society that they are beautiful. However, there are some countries, where chubbier is consider pretty, such as Africa. It shows that not all the people see beauty in same angle. Tatty does not come in a dress size.Our society need to embrace this Idea that women in all shapes and sizes are beautiful and all women should deserve to be respected, regardless of their body type. We need to be smart enough to think for ourselves, understand our own preferences and accept people as they are rather than constantly being influenced by the media. The media Is painting and defining beauty in artificial ways which is why It Is making It hard on the women to follow that kind of standard. This Impractical standard of tatty is destroying womens self-esteem.In magazines, one picture of a woman is created by multiple women. This Just tells us that even the most beautiful women in unrealistic standard with the help of models and actresses who are suffering and harming themselves to meet the media standard. Nowadays, it is everywhere that how models, actresses and people who want to enter into this media world, are suffering from eating disorders and how they are risking their life with the drugs and surgeries to be what the media wants them to be to define true beauty.The artificial stricture of what defines beauty is the true reality of our society and we are following that to the extend to cause ourselves harm physically and mentally. As Merriness mention l have to confess that I lost my usual self-confidence in the New York environment. ( merriness. 275). Societies this perspective to female beauty is very devastating. These incidents are simply saddening because even though we are talking about beauty, we are not truly appreciating our own beauty. We want to look similar which is resulting in destroying of our own uniqueness.Beauty does not mean getting lip injection to have lips like Angelina Joliet nor does it mean to starve to look like runway models. Beauty is confident and self-satisfaction that we get from appreciating true beauty within our self. Personally, I think a womans characteristic and honestly is the symbol of her beauty. Beautiful soul is a beautiful self. As it is said by Audrey Hepburn, The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mole or body shape, but true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. Honestly, I was not surprised at all about the incident Merriness had to face because this is the harsh laity of our society.Although, this is very sad but this is how our women are treated in western countries. This way of expectation is very unrealistic and unfair because it is putting too much pressure on woman, which is harming them physically and mentally. However, I think we, as a society, are slowly and surely understanding this reality and as I work on myself, I have no doubt that our women are strong enough mentally to overcome this and show the world that individuals beauty is the true definition of beauty. We do not need to be categorized and standardized.

s Judicial Branch

Panama’s Judicial Branch Panama is a federal democracy. As with all democracies, there is a national and state government. Of the three branches of government, executive, legislative and judicial, I will be discussing the judicial branch of government. The power of all three branches is shared and intertwined. The President, head of the executive branch, nominates members to the Supreme Court of Justice (Conniff, 2002). Those nominees must be ratified by the legislature (Conniff, 2002). If so, they serve office for a period of 10 years (Conniff, 2002). Within the judicial branch itself, there are five Superior Courts, three Appellate Courts and other tribunals such as Municipal Courts (Conniff, 2002). There are five Superior Courts in the Republic of Panama; Family Courts, Minor Courts, Maritime Courts, Boards of Conciliation and Decision and of course the Supreme Court (AAM, 1). Beginning with the Family Courts, this court is based in the capital of each province and has jurisdiction over adoption related topics as well as divorce proceedings (AAM, 1). Then, there are Minor Courts, which, as it’s name obviously points out, â€Å"has jurisdiction over offenses committed by minors up to 18 years of age† (AAM, 1). Next, there are Boards of Conciliation and Decision. This court has complete jurisdiction in Panama as well as handling law suits claiming labour benefits under $1,500 and case dismissals (AAM, 2). Another superior court is the Maritime Court created by law 8 of March 1982 and ratified by law 11 of May 23, 1986 (AAM, 2). These courts, as the name suggests, has jurisdiction over areas concerning maritime commerce and traffic within Panama (AAM, 2). Maritime Courts also handle â€Å"claims arising elsewhere form maritime commerce and traffic when actions are filed against a vessel or it’s owner and the vessel is attached within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Panama† (AAM, 2). Finally, there is the Supreme Court... 's Judicial Branch Free Essays on Panama\'s Judicial Branch Panama’s Judicial Branch Panama is a federal democracy. As with all democracies, there is a national and state government. Of the three branches of government, executive, legislative and judicial, I will be discussing the judicial branch of government. The power of all three branches is shared and intertwined. The President, head of the executive branch, nominates members to the Supreme Court of Justice (Conniff, 2002). Those nominees must be ratified by the legislature (Conniff, 2002). If so, they serve office for a period of 10 years (Conniff, 2002). Within the judicial branch itself, there are five Superior Courts, three Appellate Courts and other tribunals such as Municipal Courts (Conniff, 2002). There are five Superior Courts in the Republic of Panama; Family Courts, Minor Courts, Maritime Courts, Boards of Conciliation and Decision and of course the Supreme Court (AAM, 1). Beginning with the Family Courts, this court is based in the capital of each province and has jurisdiction over adoption related topics as well as divorce proceedings (AAM, 1). Then, there are Minor Courts, which, as it’s name obviously points out, â€Å"has jurisdiction over offenses committed by minors up to 18 years of age† (AAM, 1). Next, there are Boards of Conciliation and Decision. This court has complete jurisdiction in Panama as well as handling law suits claiming labour benefits under $1,500 and case dismissals (AAM, 2). Another superior court is the Maritime Court created by law 8 of March 1982 and ratified by law 11 of May 23, 1986 (AAM, 2). These courts, as the name suggests, has jurisdiction over areas concerning maritime commerce and traffic within Panama (AAM, 2). Maritime Courts also handle â€Å"claims arising elsewhere form maritime commerce and traffic when actions are filed against a vessel or it’s owner and the vessel is attached within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Panama† (AAM, 2). Finally, there is the Supreme Court...

Euthanasia Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Euthanasia - Term Paper Example Burgess (2005) explained the conditions that enable natural selection: 1) Genetic variation must be present to propel evolution, where the root is â€Å"random mutation† that pertains to the DNA making copying errors during cell division; 2) Nonrandom selection of genetic changes happen because of the adaptive needs of surviving in the environment; and 3) Organisms have mechanisms that pass these changes from one generation to the next through a â€Å"self-copying DNA molecule† (p.5). Hence, the basic foundation of evolution is genetic diversity. Euthanasia can be studied from an evolutionary perspective, in that it can either support or oppose it, depending on whose thinking and principles are involved (Stewart-Williams, 2010, p.269). The evolutionary perspective can provide justifications for it, or rejection of its fundamental proponents’ assumptions and arguments (Persaud, 2007, p.340). When searching keywords in â€Å"euthanasia,† â€Å"evolution*,â €  and â€Å"anthropology,† in EBSCO database and Google, however, it becomes apparent that not many studies focus on examining euthanasia from an evolutionary perspective. ... The writer of the paper has heard of friends and distant family members, whose elderly or very sick relatives called for euthanasia. None of them admitted, however, of approving such requests, because they thought that euthanasia is inhumane and against their personal and religious beliefs. They did not think that it was right to take another person’s life, no matter how much that person wanted it. They assert that life is sacred and that even suffering is not enough reason to support euthanasia. The writer wants to further understand the evolution of these beliefs using relevant articles, especially tracing back euthanasia practices in ancient times. Thus, the main rationale of conducting the study is to respond to the literature gap and to further study a personal concern regarding the evolution of beliefs in and practices of euthanasia. Preliminary Review of Literature Euthanasia generally refers to the taking of someone’s life after the express request of the latter , with the main purpose of ending suffering and pain. Today, there are two kinds of euthanasia, which has its variations: active and passive euthanasia. Passive euthanasia refers to removing the life support of a person, and allowing nature to take its course for the dying patient. Some examples are removing respirators or stopping medicine provision. Active euthanasia, on the contrary, consists of direct action, usually through a doctor. Several examples are administering lethal injection or giving medicine that can hasten death. Some forms of active euthanasia may involve relatives of the patient who approve of euthanasia because the latter is no longer conscious for a long time and may have no hope of being awake again. Active euthanasia may